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1
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- Pattern to Process :
- Development of a Signature Program in Land Use and Land Cover Change
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2
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- Establish a nationally recognized research program in LUCC as a central,
contributory element of MSU’s environmental research initiative
- Create an interdisciplinary focus for a campus-wide activity to enhance
and expand MSU externally funded research
- Develop new opportunities for excellence in teaching and service coupled
to an active research program
- Stimulate new modes of entrepreneurial activities through expansion and
enhancement of existing environmental research
- Incubate new technologies and improve campus and public assess to
information about the state of local, regional, and global environment
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3
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4
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- Enterprise Development
- Enterprise Zone Design & Development
- Outreach to MSU LUCC Initiatives
- New Initiatives
- Research and Development
- Research Proposals
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5
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6
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7
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- Background
- Participants
- Part 1:Justification
- Environmental Research Agenda; Scales that Matter; Significant Issues
of our Time
- Part 2: Research Priorities and Elements
- Part 3: Approach to Implementation
- Vision; Principles; Emphasis
- Research Enterprise Concept; projects; underpinning units- institutes;
positions
- Part 4: Strategic Position within National Environmental Priorities
- Part 5: Next Steps
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8
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- Background: Synopsis
- “This Science Plan synthesizes the results of a process culminating in
the faculty-MSU wide workshop, providing a Science Plan with some
general recommendations for implementation.
- “It is not the aim of this report to be overly prescriptive. Rather it
aims to reflect an agenda open to contributions and initiatives from
individual colleges and units in ways that best fit their individual
needs, but at the same time contributes to a cohesive program.”
- It is our hope that significant collaborative initiatives will emerge to
support the research foci laid out in this report. We believe this
report will aid the university administration in setting investment
priorities, and lead to highly successful and visible outcomes.”
- David Skole and Stuart Gage, February 2001
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9
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- Justification and Rationale
- The program:
- aims to be truly interdisciplinary and integrative, drawing from the
physical, biological and social sciences
- focuses on the global and local scales, thereby transcending the various
issues of LUCC
- although firmly grounded in externally-funded, high profile fundamental
research, it will also address applied issues relevant to the state,
region and nation
- will be broadly international, and
- will utilize new tools for spatial analysis which are emerging in remote
sensing, geographic information sciences, landscape ecology and other
similar fields
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10
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- Significant Issues
- This report presents a design for a major campus-wide LUCC research
initiative that will address some of the major intellectual and
technological challenges of our time.
- It is centered on research excellence in the tradition of the land grant
university yet forged in a way consistent with new demands on research
presented by a rapidly changing and increasingly interdependent global
environment and economy of the 21st century.
- The focus is on building a research program that addresses significant
problems of sustainability science, linking research to socially
relevant problems at scales that matter.
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11
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- Understanding fundamental causes and drivers
- Institutional policy contexts and constraints
- Interactions with climate, ecosystems, atmospheric chemistry and water
- Global Biosphere and Earth System
- International Dimensions
- Urban and Metropolitan Environments
- Disease in Human Populations
- Ecological Risk and Vulnerability
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12
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13
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- Understanding fundamental causes and drivers (1st of 8): How
will LUCC evolve over the next 50 years in the face of multiple stresses
of global change and economic globalization?
- Institutional policy contexts and constraints (1st of 7):
What are the policy responses to global and local environmental change
that specifically relate to LUCC regulatory and local zoning practices?
How have these changed over time?
- Interactions with climate, ecosystems, atmospheric chemistry and water
(1st of 6): What is the effect of climate change on LUCC
change and land productivity?
- Global Biosphere and Earth System (1st of 5): How might LUCC
alter global carbon and nitrogen budgets in natural and manages systems?
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14
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- International Dimensions (1st of 7): How has/will
globalization and the emergence of new trading blocks impact LUCC? What
linkages among nations impact LUCC?
- Urban and Metropolitan Environments (1st of 6): What are the
major trends affecting metropolitan areas today? How to cities and
counties in Michigan reflect these trends?
- Disease in Human Populations (1st of 8): How will climate
change influence the incidence and distribution of human disease?
- Ecological Risk and Vulnerability (1st of 5): What are the
ecological stressors of the future and what is their relationship to
LUCC?
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15
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- Emphasis
- These topics, and the questions associated with them, make our program
different than anything that currently exists on campus, or generally
around the country at other institutions:
- Integrative research, drawing
from the social, biological and physical sciences in a truly
interdisciplinary program.
- Global scale phenomena that have
causal and impact processes at regional or local scales; linking the
global to the local.
- Spatial attributes and dynamics
of patterns and processes, and the use of multi- scale geospatial
information systems models and earth observations.
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16
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- Land Use and Cover Change Research Enterprise
- The LUCC Science Plan calls for new administrative structures which
would be centralized in a specific new facility or units, and the
program would be open to all faculty.
- The stimulation of an enterprise could largely come through strategic
initiatives from at the OVPRGS level, such as targeting relevant themes
from this report in the IRGP calls for proposals.
- These targeted solicitations could routinely use seed money or
facilities to create the campus involvement. We argue that the themes
address in this plan provide a basis for the prioritization and
allocation of funds. It would be useful to target some fraction of the Strategic
Partnership funds, or the Intramural Grants Program funds on an annual
or rotating basis. It would also be useful for the OVPRGS to make some
kind of center-of-excellence designation for the program.
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17
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- An expert on the urban and metropolitan issues of sprawl and
decentralization, with skills in modeling and quantitative analysis,
such as regional science.
- An expert on the urban and metropolitan issues with respect to social
and economic issues, with skills in policy analysis and assessments.
- A climatologist/atmospheric transport modeler at the meso and macro
scales.
- An atmospheric chemist with skills in tropospheric chemistry to work on
problems of aerosol production, region air pollution, and radiative
balance.
- A land use change modeler with skills in geospatial modeling, remote
sensing and spatial econometrics.
- A geographic information systems specialist with skills in distributed,
open geospatial software environments.
- A policy specialist with skills in integrative assessments, regional
analysis and environmental impact, nationally and internationally.
- A specialist in economic development and/or international economics or
foreign development.
- A specialist in medical geography or epidemiology with skills on disease
and environment.
- A systems ecologist with skills in global biosphere, carbon cycle, and
climate.
- A specialist in large-scale hydrology.
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18
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- National Priorities
- In response to a request from NSF to the National Research Council to
identify Environmental Science Priorities, the NRC identified eight
“Grand Challenges” of which four are recommended for immediate research
investments. One of these is Land Use Dynamics.
- Here is a summary from the NRC report :
- “The challenge is to develop a systematic understanding of changes
in land uses and covers that are critical to ecosystem functioning and
services and human welfare. Important areas for research include
developing long term, regional databases for land uses, land covers, and
related social information; developing spatially explicit and
multisectoral land-change theory; linking land-change theory to
space-based imagery; and developing innovative applications of dynamic
spatial simulation techniques.”
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19
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- Next Steps
- Provide a FORUM for the participating community of LUCC scholars to react
to this Science Plan and to propose next implementation steps for LUCC
research that can be adopted by the Administration.
- The objectives of the follow up workshop are to:
- · Showcase current LUCC research and outreach by MSU LUCC scholars
through presentations, posters and demonstrations;
- · Provide a forum to present LUCC research ideas by MSU
faculty; and
- · Identify existing resources to facilitate the preparation
of these LUCC research proposals for submission to organizations that
fund LUCC research.
- We should move forward to capitalize on the national and local potential
for LUCC research. MSU has an unprecedented opportunity to continue as a
recognized leader in LUCC research and outreach.
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20
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