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Related Enterprise Activities
New Program, Center and Laboratory Establishment
  • Center for Global Change and Earth Observations (CGCEO)
    • Skole (Director); Gage (Associate Director)
  • Computational Ecology and Visualization Laboratory (CEVL)
    • Gage (Director); Skole (Faculty Associate)
  • Remote Environmental Assessment Laboratory (REAL)
    • Qi and Gage (Co-Directors)
  • Development of a Digital Campus (Poston)
    • Gage (design team)
  • Hannah Chair in Land Use (Land Use Policy Program)
    • Skole and Gage on search and selection committee
  • Victor Institute
    • Gage on search and selection committee
  • Environmental Science and Policy Program
    • Skole and Gage on Advisory Committee (Huggett)
    • Gage on planning Committee (Gray)
    • Gage on implementation Committee (Dietz)
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Related Enterprise Activities
Multi-State Research Initiatives
  • Consortium Agricultural Soils Mitigation of Greenhouse Gases (Gage established MSU initiative; Skole member of team)


    • The Consortium for Agricultural Soil Mitigation of Greenhouse Gases (CASMGS) will provide the information and technology necessary to develop, analyze and implement carbon sequestration strategies. Consortium members at Michigan State University represent a well integrated group of internationally recognized researchers and extension leaders in a wide range of disciplines that include agricultural ecology, spatial analysis, agronomy, soil science, biogeochemistry, sociology and extension. Relevant expertise includes the measurement of greenhouse gas emissions and calculation of relative global climate forcing by soil emissions for agricultural, successional and forested systems. The spatial analysis and modeling group has excellent databases and expertise in investigating the role of weather, pests, and agricultural practices on crop production, soils and other ecological properties at the regional scale. The influence of human-societal controls on decision-making at farm, local, state and national scales are integrated into both the research and outreach activities of Consortium scientists.
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Related Enterprise Activities
 Multi-State Research Initiatives
  • Regional Earth Science Application Center (Skole led MSU effort; Gage member of MSU Team)


    • The Regional Earth Science Applications Center (RESAC) was established by NASA as a consortium of universities, state and federal natural resource management agencies, and industry partners who are developing satellite remote sensing products, geospatial analysis methods, and biophysical process models to meet regional decision making needs. The Upper Midwest RESAC (or the Center) is a project of three Land Grant Universities in the Upper Midwest region: University of Minnesota, University of Wisconsin-Madison, and Michigan State University. This three-state partnership is forging what the National Academy of Sciences called, a "new geography" of the land grant university system, combining academic and technological strengths to better serve the region's citizens through multi-state partnerships and consortia.

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Related Enterprise Activities
 State Research Initiatives
  • Michigan Land Resource Project (Gage, Skole and Pijanowski led this project)


  • The intent of the study is to examine where Michigan is headed as a state and to develop a clearer understanding of how current land use decisions will affect the future of these industries in Michigan. The first phase of this project, completed by Michigan State University, is a land use projection for the entire state of Michigan, using geographic information systems (GIS). Projections are made to the years 2020 and 2040, using sophisticated computer technology and assuming that present land use development patterns continue. These years were chosen because they are not too distant in the future to understand and not too close in time that it would be impossible to effect policy change if that is deemed desirable. They are also far enough out that the effects of economic swings will not skew the results.


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Related Enterprise Activities
 State Research Initiatives
  • Coordination and Integration of MSU Land Use Research and Extension/Outreach Efforts (Gage is Co-PI and Skole is senior Advisor)


  • This grant improves coordination and integration of MSU land use research and extension/outreach efforts. The focus is on building university capacity to provide public education on land use issues, as well as undergirding this educational programming with excellent applied research. This development grant will create the partnership and provide the foundation that will ultimately focus the MSUPSC resources toward informing public and private land use decisions and improving knowledge regarding the use of  Michigan’s land resources.
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Related Enterprise Activities
 State Research Initiatives
  • The Tipping Point Analysis and Projection for Michigan Counties  (Gage (PI), Pijanowski (contractor), Skole (Senior Advisor)


  • As Michigan’s land base continues its transition from a natural resource based economy to a built economy the state will face many predictable as well as many unanticipated consequences. Some of these will directly impact the land based industries sectors (Agriculture, Tourism and Forestry) and others will impact the ecosystem structure and function upon which these industries are founded. A remarkable finding of a recent study, coordinated and facilitated by Public Sector Consultants (2001) on behalf of the Kellogg Foundation and the Frey Foundation, projected that by 2040 the built land use would increase by 178 % at the expense of other major land use classes in Michigan (4 million acres of land transitioned from agriculture, forestry, tourism, wetlands) with the greatest amount shifting from agriculture and private forestland. Direct losses of revenue to these economic sectors will be substantial as regions make the transition over time. The indirect losses will have more subtle consequences but may impair Michigan’s ecological infrastructure to a significant extent such that Michigan will lose its position of prominence as a state with an economy based on its natural resources. This web page provides county level maps and trends of Michigan’s changing landscape to evaluate the inflection point where the transformation from one land use state to another results in a transition of an industry or ecosystem from one system state to another.